Indonesia’s Top Exports: Key Insights from the 2024-25 Export Boom

Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy, continues to command global attention through its vast reserves of natural resources and rapidly growing manufacturing sector. Its position as a major player in the global export market has been reinforced by the strong performance of its commodity and industrial goods sectors. From mineral fuels and palm oil to electrical equipment and vehicles, Indonesia’s top exports reflect a diverse and resilient economic structure.

In this comprehensive analysis, we dive into the current state of Indonesia export data, analyze trends from 2024 to early 2025, and examine its major trade relationships. Whether you're a global trader or a data enthusiast looking for accurate insights, this article is your one-stop guide to understanding the pulse of Indonesia's export economy.

Indonesia Export Data 2024-25: A Year of Mixed Signals

According to the latest Indonesia export data, the country’s total exports in 2024 reached approximately $264.7 billion. This marks a moderate increase compared to the previous year, reflecting steady global demand despite some sector-specific declines. The first nine months of 2024 alone saw exports hitting $192.85 billion—a 0.32% rise year-over-year.

In January 2025, Indonesia recorded exports worth $21.45 billion, representing a 4.68% increase from January 2024, though slightly down by 8.56% from December 2024. Non-oil and gas exports made up a major portion of this, totaling $20.4 billion. These figures highlight Indonesia’s evolving trade focus from raw commodities to more value-added and manufactured goods.

What Drives Indonesia’s Export Economy?

Indonesia’s top exports in recent years have maintained a healthy mix of natural resources and industrial products. In 2025, key contributors include:

• Mineral fuels, including coal and crude oil

• Animal and vegetable fats and oils, with palm oil dominating the list

• Iron and steel, driven by infrastructure projects and manufacturing

• Electrical machinery and equipment, including semiconductors and transformers

• Vehicles, as Indonesia strengthens its role in ASEAN’s automotive industry

The rise in electrical machinery exports is especially notable, signaling Indonesia’s shift toward electronics and technology-based manufacturing. Export destinations such as China, Japan, and the U.S. are fueling demand for these goods.

Meanwhile, the palm oil sector remains a powerhouse. As the world’s largest exporter of palm oil, Indonesia supplies essential raw materials for industries in India, the European Union, and China. Despite global sustainability debates, demand for palm oil in cosmetics, food production, and biofuels continues to support this sector.

Indonesia Trade Partners: The Global Network

Indonesia’s export economy is deeply integrated with global trade routes. The primary Indonesia trade partners shaping its export landscape include:

• China – A dominant partner, accounting for over 22% of Indonesia’s total exports

• United States – A key buyer of electronics, machinery, and natural resources

• India – A consistent importer of palm oil and coal

• Japan and South Korea – Significant players in machinery and steel trade

ASEAN countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines also contribute significantly to Indonesia’s export revenue. These regional partnerships reflect Indonesia’s strategic role in both intra-Asian trade and global supply chains.

Key Export Commodities to Watch in 2025

Let’s explore the crucial sectors shaping Indonesia’s top exports:

1. Mineral Fuels, Including Oil and Coal

Indonesia’s coal exports remain strong, especially thermal coal, which is in demand across Asia. China, India, and Japan continue to be the largest importers. With increasing global energy needs, Indonesia’s energy exports show no signs of slowing down.

2. Animal and Vegetable Fats (Palm Oil)

Palm oil remains one of the most important products in Indonesia export data. The commodity supports multiple industries globally and remains central to Indonesia's rural employment and trade revenues.

3. Iron and Steel

This sector has seen major growth thanks to increased foreign investments and domestic industrial expansion. Indonesian steel exports are increasingly finding markets in China, Malaysia, and Thailand.

4. Electrical Machinery and Equipment

Components like semiconductors, wires, and transformers form a key part of this category. With expanding infrastructure and digital economies in Asia and the West, this sector is likely to thrive in coming years.

5. Vehicles and Auto Parts

With a focus on affordable vehicles and partnerships with Japanese car manufacturers, Indonesia exports motorcycles, cars, and parts across Asia and the Middle East. This sector is becoming a rising star in Indonesia’s top exports.

Key Exporters Driving Indonesia’s Global Trade

Some of the largest export companies fueling Indonesia’s performance include:

• Pertamina – A major player in oil and natural gas

• Astra International – A conglomerate involved in automotive and industrial exports

• Krakatau Steel – Driving Indonesia’s metal exports

• MedcoEnergi – Active in energy exports across Asia

• United Tractors – Supplying heavy equipment and machinery

These firms, among others, contribute heavily to the country's growing trade profile and position Indonesia as a reliable export hub in Asia.

Comparative Insights: Uganda and Kenya Trade Overview

For a broader perspective, comparing Uganda Trade Data and Kenya Customs Data with Indonesia’s export trends reveals stark differences in export capacity and diversification. While Export Data Uganda indicates a strong reliance on agricultural products like coffee and fish, and Kenya Import Data shows high imports of fuel and industrial equipment, Indonesia’s export portfolio is far more diversified and industrialized.

Such comparisons help businesses and analysts evaluate opportunities and challenges across emerging markets.

How to Access Indonesia’s Importers and Exporters Data?

If you're looking to engage with Indonesia trade partners or analyze detailed trade insights, platforms like Eximpedia.app provide robust tools. By leveraging Indonesia’s trade intelligence—including port data, shipment destinations, and company-wise export records—you can gain access to:

• Verified Indonesia export data

• Lists of trusted Indonesian importers

• Indonesia’s top exports by category and volume

• Shipment trends and market forecasts

Eximpedia also offers integrated data for countries like Kenya and Uganda, helping users analyze Kenya Import Data or compare Export Data Uganda to global standards.

Final Thoughts

Indonesia’s trade profile is evolving rapidly. With a solid foundation in commodities and growing strength in manufacturing and technology, the country is set to remain a key player in global exports. The data from 2024-25 confirms a positive trajectory, with diversified exports and robust ties to Indonesia trade partners across Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

For businesses, analysts, and global traders, staying updated on Indonesia export data and leveraging platforms like Eximpedia can offer a competitive edge. Whether you're tracking Indonesia’s top exports, planning shipments, or exploring new markets, now is the time to connect with Indonesia’s growing trade ecosystem.